Multiple timeframe analysis
6 min readLesson 23
Use a higher timeframe for direction and a lower one for timing.
The same market can look bullish on a 15-minute chart and bearish on a daily chart. Multiple timeframe analysis puts them in order so they work together instead of against each other.
The top-down method
- Higher timeframe (daily or 4-hour): direction. What is the trend? Where are the major support and resistance zones?
- Middle timeframe (1-hour): setup. Is price pulling back into a zone that matters on the higher chart?
- Lower timeframe (15-minute or 5-minute): trigger. Is there a clear entry signal, such as a break of a small swing or a reversal candle?
A ratio of about 4 to 6 between timeframes works well: daily → 4-hour → 1-hour, or 4-hour → 1-hour → 15-minute.
Example
- Daily: EUR/USD is in an uptrend and pulling back towards a demand zone at 1.0800.
- 1-hour: price reaches 1.0805 and starts making smaller candles.
- 15-minute: price breaks above the last minor lower high. Buy, with the stop below the zone.
You buy in line with the daily trend, at a level that matters, with a precise entry and a tight stop.
Pitfalls
- Using too many timeframes until every chart says something different.
- Letting a lower-timeframe signal override the higher-timeframe picture.
- Trading the lowest timeframe without looking up at all.
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